{"id":38864,"date":"2026-10-04T17:50:06","date_gmt":"2026-10-04T17:50:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sonkale16tv.com.tr\/?p=38864"},"modified":"2026-10-04T17:50:09","modified_gmt":"2026-10-04T17:50:09","slug":"ciftciye-verilen-destek-gider-degil-turkiyenin-gelecegine-yatirim","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sonkale16tv.com.tr\/index.php\/2026\/10\/04\/ciftciye-verilen-destek-gider-degil-turkiyenin-gelecegine-yatirim\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c7ift\u00e7iye verilen destek gider de\u011fil, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin gelece\u011fine yat\u0131r\u0131m"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Selma \u00c7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r: \u201cTar\u0131msal destekleri yaln\u0131zca b\u00fct\u00e7e gideri olarak g\u00f6rmek ekonomik a\u00e7\u0131dan eksik bir de\u011ferlendirmedir\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u00e7ift\u00e7iye y\u00f6nelik tar\u0131msal desteklerin yaln\u0131zca \u201csosyal yard\u0131m\u201d olarak de\u011ferlendirilmesinin ekonomik a\u00e7\u0131dan eksik bir yakla\u015f\u0131m oldu\u011fu belirtiliyor. SMMM, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z denet\u00e7i ve Bankac\u0131l\u0131k ve Finans y\u00fcksek lisans\u0131na sahip <strong>Selma \u00c7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r<\/strong>, tar\u0131msal desteklerin yaln\u0131zca \u00e7ift\u00e7inin gelirini art\u0131rmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00fcretimden istihdama, g\u0131da arz\u0131ndan k\u0131rsal ya\u015fam\u0131n korunmas\u0131na kadar geni\u015f bir ekonomik alan\u0131 etkiledi\u011fini ifade ediyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00c7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r\u2019a g\u00f6re \u00e7ift\u00e7iye verilen destek; tohum, g\u00fcbre, mazot, yem, ila\u00e7, tar\u0131m makineleri, i\u015f\u00e7ilik ve nakliye gibi \u00e7ok say\u0131da kaleme y\u00f6nelerek ekonominin farkl\u0131 alanlar\u0131nda yeniden dola\u015f\u0131ma giriyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tar\u0131msal deste\u011fin yasal dayana\u011f\u0131 bulunuyor<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tar\u0131msal desteklerin yaln\u0131zca ekonomik de\u011fil, hukuki bir \u00e7er\u00e7evesi de bulunuyor. 5488 say\u0131l\u0131 Tar\u0131m Kanunu\u2019nun 21. maddesinde, b\u00fct\u00e7eden tar\u0131msal destekleme i\u00e7in ayr\u0131lacak kayna\u011f\u0131n gayrisafi mill\u00ee has\u0131lan\u0131n y\u00fczde birinden az olamayaca\u011f\u0131 h\u00fckme ba\u011flan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Burada dikkat \u00e7eken nokta ise s\u00f6z konusu y\u00fczde 1 oran\u0131n\u0131n Anayasa\u2019da de\u011fil, <strong>Tar\u0131m Kanunu\u2019nda<\/strong> d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f olmas\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Destek \u00fcretimin devaml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 etkiliyor<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00c7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r, \u00e7ift\u00e7inin desteklenmesi halinde \u00fcretimde kalmas\u0131n\u0131n kolayla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. \u00dcretime devam eden \u00e7ift\u00e7i tarlas\u0131n\u0131 ekiyor, hayvan\u0131n\u0131 besliyor, i\u015f\u00e7i \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor ve k\u0131rsal b\u00f6lgede ekonomik faaliyetini s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00dcretimin s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilmesi ise \u00fclkenin g\u0131da arz\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor. \u00dcretim kapasitesinin korunmas\u0131, ithalata duyulan ihtiyac\u0131n ve d\u00f6viz kuru kaynakl\u0131 maliyet bask\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131na katk\u0131 sa\u011flayabiliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tar\u0131m ve Orman Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n destekleme d\u00fczenlemelerinde de \u00fcretim, verim ve kalitenin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, \u00fcretim maliyetlerine katk\u0131, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik ve arz g\u00fcvenli\u011fi gibi hedefler \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu nedenle tar\u0131msal deste\u011fin etkisi yaln\u0131zca tarlayla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalm\u0131yor; \u00fcretim zinciri \u00fczerinden \u015fehirlerdeki t\u00fcketiciye ve sofralara kadar uzan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Destek yetersiz kal\u0131rsa maliyet b\u00fcy\u00fcyebilir<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00c7ift\u00e7inin mazot, g\u00fcbre, tohum, elektrik, yem ve finansman maliyetleri y\u00fckselirken \u00fcr\u00fcn gelirlerinin ayn\u0131 h\u0131zda artmamas\u0131, \u00fcreticiyi zorlayabiliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu durumda \u00e7ift\u00e7inin \u00f6n\u00fcnde \u00fcretimi azaltmak, bor\u00e7lanmak, topra\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kiraya vermek veya satmak ya da tar\u0131mdan tamamen \u00e7ekilmek gibi se\u00e7enekler ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabiliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00dcretimde ya\u015fanabilecek gerileme ise yaln\u0131zca \u00e7ift\u00e7iyi ilgilendiren bir sorun olmaktan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00dcretimin azalmas\u0131 arz\u0131n daralmas\u0131na, arz\u0131n daralmas\u0131 fiyat bask\u0131s\u0131na yol a\u00e7abiliyor. Yerli \u00fcretimin kar\u015f\u0131layamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin ithalatla tamamlanmas\u0131 ise d\u00f6viz ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rabiliyor. K\u0131rsal b\u00f6lgelerde ge\u00e7im imk\u00e2nlar\u0131n\u0131n azalmas\u0131 da kentlere y\u00f6nelik g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc h\u0131zland\u0131rabiliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">B\u00f6ylece tar\u0131mda bug\u00fcn yap\u0131lmayan tasarruf, ilerleyen d\u00f6nemde g\u0131da fiyatlar\u0131, ithalat, sosyal yard\u0131m ihtiyac\u0131, i\u015fsizlik ve kentlerin \u00fczerindeki ilave y\u00fckler \u015feklinde yeniden kamuoyunun g\u00fcndemine gelebiliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u201cB\u00fct\u00e7eye y\u00fck olmaz m\u0131?\u201d<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tar\u0131msal desteklerin kamu b\u00fct\u00e7esi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan elbette bir maliyeti bulunuyor. Ancak tart\u0131\u015fman\u0131n yaln\u0131zca \u201cne kadar harcama yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d \u00fczerinden y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmemesi gerekti\u011fi belirtiliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Buradaki temel mesele; deste\u011fin do\u011fru \u00fcreticiye, do\u011fru \u00fcr\u00fcne ve do\u011fru zamanda, \u00fcretimi s\u00fcrd\u00fcrecek ve art\u0131racak \u015fekilde y\u00f6nlendirilmesi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00e7ift\u00e7iye sa\u011flanan kaynak, ekonomik faaliyet i\u00e7erisinde farkl\u0131 kanallardan yeniden dola\u015f\u0131ma girebiliyor. \u00c7ift\u00e7i mazot ve g\u00fcbre sat\u0131n al\u0131yor, tar\u0131m makinesini tamir ettiriyor, i\u015f\u00e7i \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor ve nakliye hizmeti al\u0131yor. Bu harcamalar, ekonomik faaliyet ve vergi sistemi i\u00e7erisinde farkl\u0131 bi\u00e7imlerde yeniden kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k buluyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u00fcrkiye \u00fczerine yay\u0131mlanan akademik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda da merkezi y\u00f6netim b\u00fct\u00e7esinden ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen tar\u0131msal destekleme \u00f6demeleri ile tar\u0131msal \u00fcretim d\u00fczeyi aras\u0131nda uzun d\u00f6nemli ili\u015fki ve kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 etkile\u015fim bulundu\u011funa ili\u015fkin bulgular yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu nedenle tar\u0131msal destekleri yaln\u0131zca \u201cb\u00fct\u00e7eden \u00e7\u0131kan para\u201d olarak de\u011ferlendirmek, ekonomik etkinin tamam\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koymuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Mesele yaln\u0131zca \u00e7ift\u00e7inin geliri de\u011fil<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tar\u0131msal desteklerin ekonomik boyutunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra \u00f6nemli bir sosyal etkisi de bulunuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bir \u00e7ift\u00e7inin \u00fcretimden \u00e7ekilmesi, yaln\u0131zca bir tar\u0131msal i\u015fletmenin kapanmas\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelmiyor. Bunun yan\u0131nda k\u00f6y n\u00fcfusunun azalmas\u0131, ailelerin kentlere g\u00f6\u00e7 etmesi ve tar\u0131msal bilgi ve deneyimin sonraki ku\u015faklara aktar\u0131lamamas\u0131 gibi sonu\u00e7lar ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabiliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00dcretici say\u0131s\u0131ndaki azalma, k\u0131rsaldaki bakkal, tamirci, nakliyeci ve di\u011fer k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck esnaf\u0131n ekonomik faaliyetlerini de etkileyebiliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sonu\u00e7 olarak konu, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin kendi g\u0131das\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcretme kapasitesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2026\u2019n\u0131n ilk alt\u0131 ay\u0131nda 106 milyar TL destek<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2026 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ilk alt\u0131 ay\u0131nda Bakanl\u0131k kay\u0131t sistemlerinde tar\u0131msal desteklerden yararlanan \u00e7ift\u00e7i say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n <strong>2,9 milyon<\/strong>, yap\u0131lan destek \u00f6demesinin ise <strong>106 milyar TL<\/strong> olarak a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtiliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">S\u00f6z konusu \u00f6demenin <strong>84,4 milyar TL\u2019si bitkisel \u00fcretime<\/strong>, <strong>19,2 milyar TL\u2019si ise hayvansal \u00fcretime<\/strong> y\u00f6neldi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu rakamlar\u0131n yaln\u0131zca kamu b\u00fct\u00e7esi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bir gider kalemi olarak de\u011ferlendirilmemesi gerekti\u011fi savunuluyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc tar\u0131m, di\u011fer sekt\u00f6rlerden farkl\u0131 olarak do\u011frudan g\u0131da arz\u0131yla ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 stratejik bir alan olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bir \u00fclke baz\u0131 otomobilleri veya teknolojik \u00fcr\u00fcnleri ithal ederek ekonomik faaliyetini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrebilir. Ancak g\u0131da \u00fcretimindeki yetersizlik, do\u011frudan g\u0131da arz\u0131 ve fiyatlar\u0131 \u00fczerinde sonu\u00e7 do\u011furabiliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u201c\u00c7ift\u00e7iyi \u00fcretimden koparman\u0131n faturas\u0131 daha a\u011f\u0131r olabilir\u201d<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Selma \u00c7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r\u2019a g\u00f6re \u00e7ift\u00e7iye verilen destek, \u00fcreticiye yap\u0131lan bir iyilikten ziyade \u00fcretimin devaml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fini ve k\u0131rsal ya\u015fam\u0131 korumaya y\u00f6nelik bir ekonomik politika arac\u0131 olarak ele al\u0131nmal\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00c7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r, tar\u0131msal desteklerin maliyetinin bulundu\u011funu kabul etmekle birlikte, \u00fcreticinin \u00fcretimden kopmas\u0131n\u0131n uzun vadede daha y\u00fcksek ekonomik ve sosyal maliyetler olu\u015fturabilece\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tart\u0131\u015fman\u0131n yaln\u0131zca \u201c\u00e7ift\u00e7i ne kadar destek ald\u0131?\u201d sorusuyla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalmamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini belirten \u00c7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r, as\u0131l sorunun verilen destekle ne kadar \u00fcretimin, istihdam\u0131n ve g\u0131da arz\u0131n\u0131n korunabildi\u011fi oldu\u011funu vurguluyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00c7ift\u00e7iye verilen destek bu a\u00e7\u0131dan yaln\u0131zca bug\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00fcreticisini de\u011fil, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin gelecekte ne kadar \u00fcretim yapabilece\u011fini ve kendi n\u00fcfusunun g\u0131da ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 ne \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde kendi topraklar\u0131ndan kar\u015f\u0131layabilece\u011fini de ilgilendiriyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Selma \u00c7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r: \u201cTar\u0131msal destekleri yaln\u0131zca b\u00fct\u00e7e gideri olarak g\u00f6rmek ekonomik a\u00e7\u0131dan eksik bir de\u011ferlendirmedir\u201d T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u00e7ift\u00e7iye y\u00f6nelik tar\u0131msal desteklerin yaln\u0131zca \u201csosyal yard\u0131m\u201d olarak de\u011ferlendirilmesinin ekonomik a\u00e7\u0131dan eksik bir yakla\u015f\u0131m oldu\u011fu belirtiliyor. SMMM, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z denet\u00e7i ve Bankac\u0131l\u0131k ve Finans y\u00fcksek lisans\u0131na sahip Selma \u00c7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r, tar\u0131msal desteklerin yaln\u0131zca \u00e7ift\u00e7inin gelirini art\u0131rmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00fcretimden istihdama, g\u0131da arz\u0131ndan [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":38865,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[286],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-38864","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-ekonomi"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sonkale16tv.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38864","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sonkale16tv.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sonkale16tv.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sonkale16tv.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sonkale16tv.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=38864"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/sonkale16tv.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38864\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":38866,"href":"https:\/\/sonkale16tv.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38864\/revisions\/38866"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sonkale16tv.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/38865"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sonkale16tv.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38864"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sonkale16tv.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=38864"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sonkale16tv.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=38864"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}